Journal of the American Pomological Society

Tables of Contents - 2000 to 2007

Tables of Contents - 1973 to 1979 (Volumes 27-33)
Tables of Contents - 1980 to 1989 (Volumes 34-43)
Tables of Contents - 1990 to 1999 (Volumes 44-53)

Volume 54 (2000)		page
January 2000, Number 1
‘Pera’ Sweet Orange	A. M. DoAmaral, M. DeSouza, and S. A. DeCarvalho	2
Performance of the 1984 NC-140 Cooperative Peach Rootstock Planting	R. Perry, G. Reighard, D. Ferree, J. Barden, T. Beckman, G. Brown, J. Cummins, E. Durner, G. Greene, S. Johnson,R. layne, F. Morrison, S. Myers, W. R. Okie, C. Rom, R. Rom, B. Taylor, D. Walker, M. Warmund, K. Yu	6
Altered Dry Matter Partitioning of ‘Starksur Supreme Delicious’ Apple Trees by Nine Rootstocks	D. Strong and A. N. Azarenko	11
Rootstock Influences of the Construction Costs of ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’ Apple Trees	D. Strong and A. N. Azarenko	18
Relationship Between Trunk Cross-sectional Area, Harvest Index, Total Tree Dry Weight and Yield Components of ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’ Apple Trees	D. Strong and A. N. Azarenko	22*
Behmi – A Wild Fruit from Himalayan Cold Desert Region	J. K. Sharma	27
Cultivar and Mulch Affect Cold Injury of Young Pecan Trees	M. W. Smith	29
Crop Yield, Grape Quality, and Winter Injury of Eight Wine Grape Cultivars in Northern Virginia	T. K. Wolf and M. K. Warren	34
Challenges Facing Pollination and Fruit Set in Indigenous Blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.)	V. M. Glass and D. C. Percival	44
‘UF2000’ Peach	W. B. Sherman and P. M. Lyrene	48
Index for Volume 53		50
*Shepard Award co-winner for 2000
April 2000, Number 2
‘Viking’ Red Currant	K. E. Hummer	54
Comparison of ‘Pioneer Mac’ and ‘McIntosh’ Apples	W. R. Autio	57
Chemical Thinning ‘Fuji’ Apple in the Midwest	D. C. Ferree and J. C. Schmid	61
Evidence of Self-Compatibility in Indigenous Almone [Prunus dulcis (Miller) D. S. Webb.] Selections from India	K. Kumar and U. Kumar	68
Evaluation of Clones of the Apple Cultivar’ Discovery’ in Denmark	B. F. Kuhn and J. Grauslund	72
Inocula and Media Affect Root-knot Nematode Infection of Peach Seedling Roots	Z. Lu, G. L. Reighard, A. P. Nyczepir and T. G. Beckman	76
‘Gulfprince’ Peach	W. B. Sherman, T. G. Beckman, and G. W. Krewer	82
Performance of ‘Gala’ Apple on Four Semi-dwarf Rootstocks A Five-Year Summary of the 1994 NC-140 Semi-dwarf Rootstock Trial	R. P. Marini, J. L. Anderson, B. H. Barritt, G. R. Brown, J. Cline, W. P.l Cowgill, Jr., P. A. Domoto, D. C. Ferree, J. Garner, G. M. Greene, C. Hampson, P. Hirst, M. M. Kushad, E. Mielke, C. A. Mullins, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, J. P. Prive, G. L. Reighard, T. Robinson, C. R. Rom, T. Roper, J. R. Schupp, E. Stover, and R. Unrath	84
Performance of ‘Gala’ Apple on 18 Dwarf Rootstocks A Five-year Summary of the 1994 NC-140 Dwarf Rootstock Trial	R. P. Marini, J. L. Anderson, B. H. Barritt, G. R. Brown, J. Cline, W. P.l Cowgill, Jr., P. A. Domoto, D. C. Ferree, J. Garner, G. M. Greene, C. Hampson, P. Hirst, M. M. Kushad, E. Mielke, C. A. Mullins, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, J. P. Prive, G. L. Reighard, T. Robinson, C. R. Rom, T. Roper, J. R. Schupp, E. Stover, and R. Unrath	92
July 2000, Number 3
‘Pawnee’ Pecan	T. E. Thompson and L. J. Grauke	110
Muscadine Traits Potentially Useful in Breeding	C. L. Gupton	114
Influence of In-Season Foliar Calcium Sprays on Fruit Quality and Surface Discoloration Incidence of Peaches and Nectarines	C. H. Crisosto, K. R. Day, R. S. Johnson, and D. Garner	118
A Crop Estimation Technique for Highbush Blueberries	J. F. Hancock, P. Callow, R. Keesler, D. Prince, and B. Bordelon	123
Gibberellic Acid Sprays Increase Berry Size and Reduce Shot Berry of ‘Vanessa’ Grapevines	T. J. Zabada; and T. W. Dittmer	130
Response of Some New Clonal Cherry Rootstocks to Soil Active Herbicides	T. R. Roper	134
Storage Life and Ripening Behavior of ‘Cascade’ Pears as Influenced by Harvest Maturity and Storage Temperature	S. S. Ma, P. M. Chen, and E. A. Mielke	138*
Sweet Cherry Pollination: recommendation Based on Compatibility Groups and Bloom Time	C. Choi, K. Livemore and R. L. Anderson	148
Fruit Growth Characteristics and Chronological Development of Calyx-end Splitting in ‘Pacific Rose’TM Apple	L. U. Opara and T. Tadesse	153
‘Hartland’TM and ‘Somerset’ TM Sweet Cherries in Denmark	J. V. Christensen	159
*Shepard Award co-winner for 2000
October 2000, Number 4
‘Navaho’ Blackberry	J. N. Moore and J. R. Clark	162
Blossom and Ripening Periods of Blackberry Varieties in Brazil	L. E. Antunes, N. N. J. Chalfun, M. A. Regina, and A. Hoffman	164
‘Don Agustin,’ ‘TropicSnow’ and ‘Fla. 1-8’ Peaches for Central Argentina	G. Valentini, L. Arroyo and W. B. Sherman	169
Performance in Denmark of 16 European Varieties of Sweet Cherry	J. V. Christensen	172
Nectarine Skin Speckling is Associated with Flesh Soluble Solids Content	B. L. Topp and W. B. Sherman	177
Parameters that Influence Rooting and Survival of Peach Cuttings	G. Bartolini, P. Pestelli, L. Tazzari, and M. A. Toponi	183
Pecan Scion Cultivar Effects on Freeze Susceptibility of the Rootstock	S. Sanderlin	188
Host Plant Resistance to Blackmargined Aphids on Pecan	T. E. Thompson, L. J. Grauke, and G. S. Sibbett	193
A Multi-site Pear-interstem Trial in the Netherlands and Belgium	S. J. Wertheim and J. Vercammen	199
Assessing Budsports of ‘Valencia’ Sweet Orange [Citrus senensis (L.) Osbeck] for Desirable Characteristics	D. Kotsias	207
Maturity and Storage Quality of ‘Jonagold’ Apples Related to Starch Index	S. R. Drake and E. M. Kupferman	213
Resistance of Selected Malus Germplasm to Rosellina nectrix	S. Lee, K. Ko, and H. S. Aldwinckle	219
Volume 55 (2001)	(top of page)	page
Jaunuary 2001, Number 1
‘UFO’ a Saucer or Donut Peach	W. B. Sherman and P. Lyrene	2
Preliminary Observations on Some Sicilian Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Varieties	E. Barone, T. Caruso, F. P. Marra and F. Sottile	4
Factors Affecting Apple Fruit Firmness- A Review	J. R. DeEll, S. Khanizadeh, F. Saad, and D. C. Ferree	8
Performance of Primocane-Fruiting Raspberries Grown in the Greenhouse	A. Dale, A. Gilley, and E. M. Kent	27
Grape Cultivar Performance in the Missouri Ozark Region	M. L. Kaps and M. b. Odneal	34
Quality Attributes of White Flesh Peaches and Nectarines Grown Under California conditions	C. H. Crisosto, K. R. Day, G. M Crisosto, and D. Garner	45
Gibberellic Acid Bloom Sprays Reduce Fruit Set and Improve Packable Yield of ‘Autumn Royal’ Table Grapes	N. K. Dokoozlian, N. C. Ebisuda and J. M. Hashim	52
Fruit Characteristics of Native Almond Selections from the Lake Van Region (Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)	F. Balta, T. Yarilgac and M. F. Balta	58
‘Gulfrose’ Plum	W. B. Sherman and P. M. Lyrene	62
Index for Volume 54		63
April 2001, Number 2
‘Stevens Cranberry’	T. R. Roper	66
Optimum Ranges of Leaf Nitrogen for Yield Fruit Quality, and Photosynthesis in ‘BC-2 Fuji’ Apple	E. Fallahi, W. M. Colt, and B. Fallahi	68
Stone Fruit Critical Bruising Thresholds	C. H. Crisosto, D. Slaughter, D. Garner, and J. Boyd	76
Cultivar Differences in Carbon Assimilation and Partitioning of Primocane-Fruiting Raspberry	D. C. Percival, J. T. A. Proctor, and J. A. Sullivan	82
An Evaluation of ‘Melrose’ Strains and Selections	D. C. Ferree and J. C. Schmid	89
Early Performances of ‘Red Fuji’ on M.0 Clones and Other Dwarfing Rootstocks	M. R. Warmund	95
The Utilization of Related Prunus Species for Almond Variety Improvement	T. M. Gradziel, P. Martinez-Gomez, F. Dicenta, and D. E. Kester	100
Chemical Thinning ‘Gala’ Apple in the Midwest	D. C. Ferree and J. C. Schmid	109
‘Hedelfingen’ Sweet Cherry Fruit and Tree Growth Responses to Thinning and Five Rootstocks	C. Choi and R. L. Anderson	114
Observations on the Susceptibility of Japanese Apple Cultivars and Rootstock Selections to Fire Blight	H. Bessho, S. K. Grown, J. L. Norelli, H. B. Aldwinkle, and J. N. Cummins	120
Rootstock and Scion Affect Cold Injury of Young Pecan Trees	M. W. Smith, B. S. Chery and B. W. Carrol	124
July 2001, Number 3
‘Pajaro’ Strawberry	C. K. Chandler	130
Performance of ‘Golden Delicious,’ ‘Jonagold,’ Empire,’ and ‘Rome Beauty’ Apple Trees on Five Rootstocks Over Ten Years in the 1990 NC-140 Cultivar/Rootstock Trial	W. R. Autio, J. L. Anderson, J. A. Barden, G. R. Brown, R. M. Crassweller, P. A. Domoto, A. Erb, D. C. Ferree, A. Gaus, P. M. Hirst, C. A. Mullins and J. R. Schupp	131
Location Affects Performance of ‘Golden Delicious,’ ‘Jonagold,’ ‘Empire,’ and ‘Rome Beauty’ Apple Trees on Five Rootstocks Over Ten Years in the 1990 NC-140 Cultivar/Rootstock Trial	W. R. Autio, J. L. Anderson, J. A. Barden, G. R. Brown, R. M. Crassweller, P. A. Domoto, A. Erb, D. C. Ferree, A. Gaus, P. M. Hirst, C. A. Mullins and J. R. Schupp	138
Blackheart Injury in ‘Golden Delicious,’ ‘Jonagold,’ ‘Empire,’ and ‘Rome Beauty’ Apple Trees on Five Rootstocks Over Ten Years in the 1990 NC-140 Cultivar/Rootstock Trial	P. A. Domoto, W. R. Autio, G. R. Brown, D. C. Ferree, P. M. Hirst, C. A. Mullins and J. R. Schupp	146
Yield, Fruit Size, Red Color, and Estimated Crop Value in the NC-140 1990 Cultivar/Rootstock Trial in Virginia	J. A. Barden and R. P. Marini	154
Influence of Four Apple Cultivars on Five Dwarfing Rootstocks on Morphology of Two-Year-Old Limb Sections	D. C. Ferree, W. A. Erb, and F. D. Morrison	159
Influence of Four Apple Cultivars on Five Dwarfing Rootstocks on Spur Quality	D. C. Ferree, W. A. Erb, and F. D. Morrison	166
Wilder Silver Medal Recipients – 1999 and 2000		172
Performance of Trees in the NC-140 Apple Cultivar/Rootstock Planting: Additional Cultivars and Rootstocks	P. M. Hirst, W. R. Autio, J. A. Barden, G. R. Brown, R. M. Crassweller, P. A. Domoto and J. R. Schupp	178
Evaluation of Performances of Fresh Market Apricot Cultivars and Selections in Coastal Regions of Turkey	S. Ulger, Ibrahim Baktir, and David G. Himelrick	185
‘Challenger’ and ‘Intrepid’ Peaches	D. J. Werner, S. M. Worthington, and L. K. Snelling	189
Prunus Breeders Meeting 2000		192
October 2001, Number 4
‘Goldrush’ Apple	J. Janick	194
Performance of ‘Gala’ Apple on Eight Dwarf Rootstocks:Ten-Year Summary of The 1990 NC-140 Rootstock Trial	R. P. Marini, B. H. Barritt, J. A. Barden, J. Cline, R. L. Granger, M. M. Kushad, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, T. Robinson, S. Khanizadeh, and C. R. Unrath	197
Promising Native Walnut Genotypes (Juglan regia L.) of the East Black Sea Region of Turkey	I. Balci, F. Balta, A. Kazankaya and S. M. Sen	204
Fruit Quality of Spur-type and Nonspur-type ‘Delicious’ Apple Strains	S. R. Drake, D. C. Elving and E. Fallahi	209
Pomological Traits of ‘Su’ Cherry Laurel	S. Z. Bostan	215
Resistance of the Vineland Series of Apple Rootstocks to Fire Blight Caused by Erwinia amylovora	J. A. Cline, D. M. Hunter, W. G. Bonn, and M. Bijl	218
Performance of Ten Apple Orchard Systems: Ten-Year Summary of the 1990 NC-140 Systems Trial	R. P. Marini, B. H. Barritt, J. A. Barden, J. Cline, E. E. Hoover, R. L. Granger, M. M. Kushad, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, T. Robbinson, S. Khanizadeh, and C. R. Unrath	222
Wilder Medal to Dr. Loren D. Tukey		239
Crop Yield, Fruit Quality, and Winter Injury of 12 Red-Fruited Wine Grape Cultivars in Northern Virginia	T. K. Wolf and M. K. Miller	241
Comparison of Methods to Express Growth, Size, and Productivity of Apple Trees	J. A. Barden and R. P. Marini	251
Volume 56 (2002)	(top of page)	page
January 2002, Number 1
‘Reliance’ Grape	J. R. Clark	2
Effects of Rootstocks and Microsprinkler Fertigation on Mineral Concentrations, Yield, and Fruit Color of ‘BC-2 Fuji’ Apple	I-J. Chun, E. Fallahi, R. R. Tripepi, W. M. Colt, and B. Shafii	4
Vegetative Growth and Mixed-Bud Development of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees as Influenced by Rootstocks and Microsprinkler Fertigation	I-J. Chun, E. Fallahi, R. R. Tripepi, W. M. Colt, and B. Shafii,	14
Influence of Rootstocks and Microsprinkler Fertigation on Photosyntheisis of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees	I-J. Chun, E. Fallahi, B. Shafii, R. R. Tripepi, and W. M. Colt	23
Fruit Weight and Shoot Diameter Relationship in Early Ripening Peaches	G. W. Porter, W. B. Sherman, T. G. Bechman, and G. W. Krewer	30
Storage Potential of Cold-hardy Apple Cultivars	A. F. El-Shiekh, C. B. S. Tong, J. J. Luby, E. E. Hoover, and D. S. Bedford	34
Flowering and Cross-compatibility in Apple Cultivars Growing in the Kulu Valley of India	D. Singh, S. D. Sharma, and K. Kumar	46
Phenotypic Differences on Nut and Yield characteristics in ‘Siirt’ Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.) grown in Siirt Province	F. Balta	50
High Temperature Effects on CO2-Assimilation Rate in Genotypes of Fragaria x ananassa, F. chiloensis, and F virginiana	S. Serce, P. W. Callow, H. Ho, and J. F. Hancock	57
Index for Volume 55		63
April 2002, Number 2
Brightwell' Rabbiteye Blueberry	P. Lyrene	66
China Pearl' Peach	D.J. Werner, S.M. Worthington and L.K. Snelling	69
Split Pits in Canadian Peaches	C.O'Malley and J.T.A.Proctor	72
Developing Canning Peach Critical Bruising Thresholds	P.D.Metheney, C.H.Crisosto and D.Garner	75
Development of Highbush Blueberry Cultivars Adapted to Florida	P.Lyrene	79
Japanese Plum (Prunus salicina L.) Fruit Growth: Seasonal Pattern of Source/Sink Limitations	B.Basile, M.J. Marsical, K.R.Day, R.S.Johnson and T.M.DeJong	86
Quality Characteristics of Five Disease-Resistant Apple Cultivars	A.A.Bushway, W.Hu, J.R.Schupp, T.Work and S.I.Koller	94
A Development Based Classification for Branch Architecture in Almond	T.M.Gradziel, D.E.Kester and P.Martinez-Gomez	106
Impact of Apple Rootstock/Cultivar on Processing Market Profitability	J.K.Harper, R.M.Crassweller and D.E.Smith	112
Comparative Agronomic Performance of 15 Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) Cultivars During Their First Seven Years of Growth	A.M.Zatylny, R.G.St-Pierre and H.P.Tulloch	118
July 2002, Number 3
'Stella' Sweet Cherry	F. Kappel	130
The Effects of Hail Nets and Ethephon
on Color Development of 'Redchief
Delicious' Apple Fruit in the Highlands
of Chichuahua, Mexico	V. M. Guerero, J. A. Orozco, A. Romo, A. A. Gardea, F. J. Molina, B. Sastre and J. J. Martinez	132
Calcium Spray Materials and Fruit Calcium Concentrations Influence Apple Quality -	J. T. Raese and S. R. Drake	l36
Within Effective in Thinning Mississippi Apples	E. Ansari, F. B. Matta and L. A. Khan	144
Benzyladenine and Other Thinning Agents for Pear cv. 'Clara Frijs'	M. G. Bertelsen	149
Coding Moth Survival in Cherry: Effect of Cultivars and Fruit Maturity	J. D. Hansen, S. R. Drake and M. L. Heidt	156
Selection of Native 'Cornelian' Cherries Grown in Turkey	T. Karadeniz	164
Incidence of Phytophthora cactorum Crown and Root Rot on Seven Apple Rootstocks Artificially Infected in the Orchard	R. S. Utkhede, A. H. Quamme and R. Brownlee	168
Determination of S-genotypes and Self-Fertility of Sweet Cherry in Summerland Advanced Selections	L. Zhou, KF. Kappel, R. MacDonald, C. Hampson, G. Bakkeren and P. A. Wiersma	173
Peaches for Subtropical South Florida	R. E. Rouse and W. R. Sherman	179
Pomological Traits of Apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) Selected from Bitlis Seedling Population	A. Kazankaya	184
The Effect of Pollination Bag Type on Fruit Set and Quality in Pecan Hybridization	P. J. Connor	189
October 2002, Number 4
'Ennis' Hazelnut	K. E. Hummer and H. Lagerstedt	194
Differences in Levels of Pectic Substances and Firmness in Fruit From Six Sweet Cherry Genotypes	C. Choi, P. Toivonen, P. A. Wiersma and F. Kappel	197
The Influence of Cultivar and Orchard System on Pruning Time per Tree, per Hectar, and per Unit of Yield	J. A. Barden	202
'Sunbest' Nectarine	W. B. Sherman and P. M. Lyrene	206
Muscadine Grapes	D. G. Himelrick and F. M. Basiouny	207
Various Measures of Tree Vigor, Yield, and Yield Efficiency of Apple Trees in the 1990 NC-140 Systems Trial as Influenced by Location, Cultivar, and Orchard System	J. A. Barden, J. A. Cline, M. M. Kushad and M. L. Parker	208
Interrelationships Among Pomological Traits and Selection of Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) types in Turkey	S. Z. Bostan	215
Gibberellic Acid Increases Fruit Firmness, Fruit Size, and Delays Maturity of 'Sweetheart' Sweet Cherry	F. Kappel and R. A. MacDonald	219
Development of a Model for Prediction of Consumer Liking from Visual Attributes of New and Established Apple Cultivars	M. C. King and M. A. Cliff	223
Assessing the Potential for Colletotrichum acutatum as a Biological Thinning Agent for Florida Citrus	E. Stover, Y. Lin, E. Rosskopf and R. Sonoda	230
Low Temperature Susceptibilit of 'Redhaven' Peach Floral Buds on Various Rootstocks in the 1994 NC-140 Trial	M. Warmund, G. L. Reighard, and D. C. Ferree	235
Wilder Medal to Dr. Maxine M. Thompson		242
Volume 57 (2003)	(top of page)	page
January 2003, Number 1
'Elliott' Highbush Blueberry	M. K. Ehlenfeldt	2
Early Performance of 'Cortland', 'Macoun', 'McIntosh' and 'Pioneer Mac' Apple Trees on Various Rootstocks in Maine, Massachusetts, and Nova Scotia	W.R. Autio, J. R. Schupp, C. G. Embree, and R. E. Moran	7
Promising Cornelian Cherries (Cornus mas L.) from the Northeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey	L. Pirlak, M. Guleryuz, and I. Bolat	14
Strawberry Cultivar Performance in Missouri, 1997-1999	M. L. Kaps, M. B. Odneal, and P. L. Byers	19
Investigations of Metaxenia in Northern Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) Cultivars	M. K. Ehlenfeldt	26
Effects of Jasmonic Acid on Yield and Quality of Two Strawberry Cultivars	H. Yilmaz, K. Yildiz, and F. Muradoglu	32
'UFBeauty' and 'UFBlaze' Peaches	W. B. Sherman and P. M. Lyrene	35
	Index for Volume 56	39
April 2003, Number 2
'Tulameen' Red Raspberry	H. Daubeny and C. Kempler	42
Effects of Directed Applications of Prohexadione-Calcium to Tops of Mature Pear Trees on Shoot Growth, Light Penetration, Pruning, and Fruit Quality	D. C. Elfving, L. Lombardini, J. R. McFerson, S. R. drake, D. F. Faubion, R. D. Auvil, G. Van Ee and D. B. Visser	45
The Development of Cuticular Fractures in Fruits of Sweet Cherries (Prunus avium L.) Can Vary with Cultivar and Rootstock	K. L. Hovland and L. Sekse	58
Trends in Lowbush Blueberry Cultivar Development (Hedrick Student Award Paper 2002)	D. Janes and D. Percival	63
Field Yield and Characteristics of Three Cultivars of Mirabelle Plum (Prunus instititia var. syriaca)	C. Salinero, O. Aguin and J. Sainz	70
Pear Cultivars as Interstems-The Initial Five Years, do they Have Anything to Offer?	E. A. Mielke and L. Smith	76
Almond Bloom in a Changing Climate	R. Socias i Company, A. J. Felipe, and J. Gomez, Aparisi	89
The Effect of Eight Dwarf Rootstocks on Burrknot Development on 'Gala' Apple Trees at Two Locations	R. P. Marini, M. L. Parker, J. A. Barden and C. R. Unrath	93
July 2003, Number 3
Annapolis' Strawberry	A. R. Jamieson	98
Influence of Pruning and Interspecific Prunus Hybrid Rootstocks on Tree Growth, Yield, and Fruit Size of Apricot	F. Kappel	100
Identification and Genetic Relationship of Persian Walnut Genotypes Using Isozyme Markers	A. Ninot and N. Aleta	106
Performance of Nine Pecan Cultivars and Selections in Southern Georgia	P. J. Conner and T. E. Thompson	115
Performance of Six Asturian Apple (Malus x domestica) Cultivars Growing on Two Rootstocks for Cider Production	B. Diaz-Hernandez, M. Ciordia-Ara, M. Coque-Fuertes and S. Pereira-Lorenzo	121
Characteristics of Some Local and Standard Sweet Cherry Cultivars Grown in Turkey	L. Demirsoy and H. Demirsoy	128
October 2003, Number 4
Florida 4B: Native Blueberry with Exceptional Breeding Value	A. Draper and J. Hancock	138
Pecan Tree Dieback Following 1999-2002 Drought Associated with September Rainfall	D. Sparks	142
Effect of Transplanting Rootstocks Before Grafting on Xylem Exudation and Graft Success in Walnut	K. Yildiz and H. Yilmaz	146
Pre-Plant Crop Rotation and Compost Amendments for Improving Establishment of Red Raspberry	B. L. Black, H. J. Swartz, P. Millner and P. Steiner	149
Performance of 'Rakuraku Fuji' Apple Trees on JM.7 and M.9Nagano Rootstocks, and M.9Nagano/Marubakaido Interstem Combinations in Japan	H. Tamai, H. Komatsu, H. Koike, T. Ono and I. Shigehara	157
Fruit Characteristics of Nine Thornless Blackberry Genotypes	N. Turemis, S. Kafkas, E. Kafkas and C. Onur	161
Apple Cultivar Sensitivity to Azoxystrobin Fungicide	R. M. Crassweller and D. E. Smith	166
Influence of Time of Thinning on Yield, Fruit Quality and Return Flowering of 'Fuji' Apple	H. Koike, H. Tamai, T. Ono and I. Shigehara	169
The Effect of Soluble Sugars, Total Flavan and Juglone Concentration in Walnut Scions on Graft Survival	K. Yildiz, H. Yilmaz and F. Balta	173
Volume 58 (2004)	(top of page)	page
January 2004, Number 1
Harrow Diamond' Peach	R. E. C. Layne	2
Yield, Fruit Size, Red Color, and a Partial Economic Analysis for 'Delicious' and 'Empire' in the NC-140 1994 Systems Trial in Virginia	R. P. Marini and J. A. Barden	4
Modifying Bloom and Harvest Date of Peach with Interstems and Rootstocks	T. G. Beckman	12
Production of Twelve New Allotetraploid Somatic Hybrid Citrus Breeding Parents with Emphasis on Late Maturity and Cold-Hardiness	J. W. Grosser and J. L. Chandler	21
Effects of SevinXLR Plus and Accel on Pre- and Post-harvest Quality and Yield of 'McIntosh' Apples	S. Khanizadeh, Y. Groleau, J. DeEll, I. Ali, F. Saad and D. Rekika	29
Breeding Potential of Lower Ploidy Fragaria Species (Hedrick Student Award Review Paper 2003)	R. M. Harbut and J. A. Sullivan	37
A Kaolin-based Particle Film Suppresses Certain Insect and Fungal Pests while Reducing Heat Stress in Apples	A. L. Thomas, M. E. Muller, B. R. Dodson, M. R. Ellersieck and M. Kaps	42
Wilder Medal to Dr. John R. Clark	J. N. Moore	53
Index for Volume 57		55
April 2004, Number 2
Bosc': A Pear in Transition with an Uncertain Past	E. A. Mielke	59
Multidisciplinary Evaluation of New Apple Cultivars: The NE-183 Regional Project	D. Greene, A. Azarenko, B. Barritt, B. Belding, L. Berkett, J. Cline, W. Cowgill, D. Ferree, E. Garcia, G. Greene, C. Hampson, R. McNew, I. Merwin, D. Miller, S. Miller, R. Moran, M. Parker, D. Rosenberger, C. Rom, T. Roper, J. Schupp and E. Stover	61
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1995 NE-183 Regional Planting: II. Fruit Quality Characteristics	S. Miller, R. McNew, R. Belding, L. Berkett, S. Brown, J. Clements, J. Cline, W. Cowgill, R. Crassweller, E. Garcia, D. Greene, G. Greene, C. Hampson, I. Merwin, R. Moran, T. Roper, J. Schupp and E. Stover	65
Peformance of 'Braeburn', 'Golden Delicious' and 'Yataka Fuji' Apple on Mark and M.9 Rootstocks at Multiple Locations Across North America	C. R. Hampson, R. McNew, A. Azarenko, L. Berkett, B. Barritt, R. Belding, S. Brown, J. Clements, J. Cline, W. Cowgill, R. Crassweller, E. Garcia, D. Greene, G. Greene, I. Merwin, D. Miller, S. Miller, R. Moran, J. D. Obermiller, C. Rom, T. Roper, J. Schupp and E. Stover	78
Spur Leaf and Flower Characteristics of Apple Cultivars in the 1995 NE-183 Trial	D. C. Ferree and J. C. Schmid	90
Winter Hardiness Measurements on 15 New Apple Cultivars	H. A. Quamme and C. R. Hampson	98
UFSun' Peach	R. E. Rouse, W. B. Sherman and P. M. Lyrene	108
The Influence of Prohexadione-Calcium Sprays on Apple Tree Growth, Chemical Fruit Thinning and Return Bloom	R. E. Byers, D. H. Carbaugh and L. D. Combs	111
Comparison of Bag and Raised Bed Treatments for Strawberry Production under Unheated Greenhouse Conditions	E. Ozdemir and K. Gunduz	118
July 2004, Number 3
The 'Early Black' Cranberry	C. J. DeMoranville	126
d'Anjou' Pear Fruit Quality as Influenced by Paper Wraps Infused with Inorganic and Organic Materials	S. R. Drake, D. C. Elfving and L. Braden	129
Chambourcin' Grapevine Response to Crop Level and Canopy Shade and Bloom	D. C. Ferree, D. M. Scurlock, T. Steiner and J. Gallander	135
Cherry in Rearing Diet Affects Development of Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)	J. D. Hansen, S. R. Drake and M. L. Heidt	142
An Evergreen Huckleberry Industry Near the Oregon Coast in the Early 20th Century	J. D. Postman	147
Vegetative Growth and Fruiting of 'Red Fuji' Apple on M.9 Clones and Other Dwarfing Rootstocks	M. R. Warmund	152
Yield, Quality Attributes, and Degree Day Requirements of Various Wine Grapes under Climatic Conditions of Intermountain West Region	E. Fallahi, B. Shafii, B. Fallahi, J. C. Stark and A. L. Engle	156
Red Bayberry (Myrica rubra), a Promising Fruit and Forest Tree in China	X. H. He, L. G. Chen, S. Asghar and Y. Chen	163
October 2004, Number 4
The 'Smokehouse' Apple	T. E. Elkner	170
Eight-Year Performance of 19 Peach Rootstocks at 20 Locations in North America	G. Reighard, R. Andersen, J. Anderson, W. Autio, T. Beckman, T. Baker, R. Belding, G. Brown, P. Byers, W. Cowgill, D. Deyton, E. Durner, A. Erb, D. Ferree, A. Gaus, R. Godin, R. Hayden, P. Hirst, S. Kadir, M. Kaps, H. Larsen, T. Lindstrom, N. Miles, F. Morrison, S. Myers, D. Ouellette, C. Rom, W. Shane, B. Taylor, K. Taylor, C. Walsh and M. Warmund	174
Genetic Diversity and Clonal Variation among Olive Cultivars Offer Hope for Selecting Cultivars for Texas	N. S. A. Malik and J. M. Bradford	203
Cable-Tie Girdling of Peach Trees Approximates Standard Girdling Results	K. C. Taylor	210
Genetic Resistance to Currant Borer in Ribes Cultivars	K. Hummer and A. Sabitov	215
Influence of Application Time and Gibberellic Acid Concentration on 'Seyval Blanc' Grapes	D. C. Ferree, D. M. Scurlock and J. C. Schmid	220
Field Performance of Twenty-One Strawberry Cultivars in a Black Root Rot-Infested Site	J. A. LaMondia	226
Volume 59 (2005)	(top of page)	page
January 2005, Number 1
The Lost Pears of New York	J. D. Postman	3
Planting Date Affects Early Season Fruit Yield of Strawberry in a Subtropical Climate	J. R. Duval, C. K. Chandler and E. Golden	7
Postharvest Berry Quality of Six Rabbiteye Blueberry Cultivars in Response to Temperature	D. S. NeSmith, A. Nunez-Barrios, S.E. Prussia and D. Aggarwal	13
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1995 NE-183 Regional Project Planting: I. Growth and Yield Characteristics	R. Crassweller, R. McNew, A. Azarenko, B. Barritt, R. Belding, L. Berkett, S. Brown, J. Clemens, J. Cline, W. Cowgill, D. Ferree, E. Garcia, D. Greene, G. Greene, C. Hampson, I. Merwin, D. Miller, S. Miller, R. Moran, J. Obermiller, D. Rosenberger, C. Rom, T. Roper, J. Schupp and E. Stover	18
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1995 NE-183 Regional Project Planting: III. Fruit Sensory Characteristics	S. Miller, C. Hampson, R. McNew, L. Berkett, S. Brown, J. Clements, R. Crassweller, E. Garcia, D. Greene and G. Greene	28
Flow Cytometric Assessment of Ploidy in Native Resources of Actinidia in Japan	K. Phivnil, K. Beppu, T. Takamura, T. Fukuda and I. Kataoka	44
Evaluation of Red Raspberry Cultivars for Resistance to Phytophthora root rot	J. A. Pattison and C. A. Weber	50
Evaluation of Peach and Nectarine Cultivars in Northern Greece	C. Tsipouridia, T. Thomidis, I. Therios and D. Stylianides	57
Wilder Medal to Dr. Harvey Quamme		62
Index to Volume 58		63
April 2005, Number 2
Sweet Charlie' Strawberry	C. K. Chandler	67
Hedrick Student Award Review Paper 2004: A Retrospective of Blackberry Breeding and Production in Arkansas	E. T. Stafne and J. R. Clark	68
Comparative Relative Susceptibility of NE-183 Apple Cultivars to Fruit Rot Pathogens in West Virginia	A. R. Biggs and S. S. Miller	72
Evaluation of Scab (Venturia inaequalis) Severity on 54 Cultivars of Apple in an Unsprayed Common Planting	H. A. Quamme, C. R. Hampson and P. L. Sholberg	78
Gulfcrest' Peach	G. W. Krewer, W. B. Sherman and T. G. Beckman	91
Gulfking' Peach	T. G. Beckman, G. W. Krewer and W. B. Sherman	94
Maternal and Paternal Effects on the Incidence of Double Kernelled Fruits in 'Guara' Almond	M. Gonzalez, S. F. Oller del Aguila and J. Cuevas	97
Natural Growth Habit of Sweet Cherry Maiden Trees	T. Jacyna, J. Barnard and R. L. Andersen	104
Relative Susceptibility of Peach Cultivars to Fungal Gummosis (Botryosphaeria dothidea)	T. G. Beckman and C. C. Reilly	111
July 2005, Number 3
Spring Satin' Plumcot	W. R. Okie	119
Autumnberry (Eleagnus umbellata): A Potential Cash Crop	B. L. Black, I. M. Fordham and P. Perkins-Veazie	125
Tree Setting Depth Affects Wind Resistance in Pecan	D. Sparks	134
Peach Flower Reaction to Inoculation with Monilinia fructicola (Wint.) Honey	A. Wagner, Jr., M. Do Carmo Bassols Raseira, J. Figueiredo Fortes, C. R. Pierobom and J. Baptista Da Silva	141
Non-Correlation of Flower and Fruit Resistance to Brown Rot (Monilinia fructicola (Wint.) Honey) Among 27 Peach Cultivars and Selections	A. Wagner, Jr., M. Do Carmo Bassols Raseira, J. Figueiredo Fortes, C. R. Pierobom and J. Baptista Da Silva	148
Sources of Variation in Maturation Soluble Solids of Three White Grape Cultivars	B. L. Bishop, D. C. Ferree, J. F. Gallander, T. E. Steiner, D. M. Scurlock and J. C. Schmid	153
A Comparison of Table Grape Selections Bred at Summerland, British Columbia	A. G. Reynolds, D. A. Wardle and M. Bouthillier	161
October 2005, Number 4
Sundrop' Apricot	C. R. Hampson	171
Annual Strawberry Systems in Missouri	M. L. Kaps, P. L. Byers and M. B. Odneal	175
Cane and Leaf Growth and Leaf Mineral Nutrients in Various Cultivars of Wine Grapes	E. Fallahi, B. Shafii, J. C. Stark and B. Fallahi	182
Performance of 'Fuji' and 'McIntosh' Apple Trees After 5 Years as Affected by Several Semidwarf Rootstocks in the 1999 NC-140 Apple Rootstock Trial	W. R. Autio, T. L. Robinson, B. H. Barritt, J. A. Cline, R. M. Crassweller, C. G. Embree, D. C. Ferree, M. E. Garcia, G. M. Greene, E. E. Hoover, R. S. Johnson, K. Kosola, J. Masabni, M. L. Parker, R. L. Perry, G. L. Reighard, S. D. Seeley and M. Warmund	192
Performance of 'Fuji' and 'McIntosh' Apple Trees After 5 Years as Affected by Several Dwarf Rootstocks in the 1999 NC-140 Apple Rootstock Trial	W. R. Autio, T. L. Robinson, B. H. Barritt, J. A. Cline, R. M. Crassweller, C. G. Embree, D. C. Ferree, M. E. Garcia, G. M. Greene, E. E. Hoover, R. S. Johnson, K. Kosola, J. Masabni, M. L. Parker, R. L. Perry, G. L. Reighard, S. D. Seeley and M. Warmund	202
Evaluation of Some Red Raspberry (Rubus ideaus L.) Cultivars in Central Anatolia, Turkey	R. Gercekcioglu, M. Gunes and C. Cekic	215
Volume 60 (2006)	(top of page)	page
January 2006, Number 1
Blue Honeysuckle: A New Berry Crop for North America	K. E. Hummer	3
Sensory Characteristics of 21 New Apple Cultivars After Short-Term Cold Air Storage	C. R. Hampson and D.-L. McKenzie	9
Strawberry Cultivars for the Finnish Fresh Market	T. Hietaranta	20
Red Table Grape 'Hongisul'	K. S. Park, H. K. Yun and H. S. Suh	28
Black Table Grape 'Heukboseok'	K. S. Park, H. K. Yun and H. S. Suh	30
Yield Components and Fruit Composition of Six 'Cabernet Sauvignon' Grapevine Selections in the Central San Joaquin Valley, California	M. W. Fidelibus, L.P. Christensen, D. G. Katayama and P.-T. Verdenal	32
Identification and Morphological Description of Cultivars of Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill) of the Region Verin-Monterrei (Ourense, Spain)	J. M. Queijeiro, J. De La Montana and M. Miguez	37
Memorial for Dr. Oliver "Cecil" Compton	K. Hummer	46
2005 Wilder Silver Medal to Dr. Schuyler Korban		48
Index for Volume 59		50
April 2006, Number 2
The 'Tommy Atkins' Mango	R. J. Campbell and C. W. Campbell	55
Performance of 'Gala' Apple on Four Semi-Dwarf Rootstocks: A Ten-Year Summary of the 1994 NC-140 Rootstock Trial	R. P. Marini, B.H. Barritt, G. R. Brown, J. Cline, W. P. Cowgill, Jr., R. M. Crassweller, P. A. Domoto, D. C. Ferree, J. Garner, G. M. Greene, C. Hampson, P. Hirst, M. M. Kushad, J. Masabni, E. Mielke, R. Moran, C. A. Mullins, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, J. P. Privé, G. L. Reighard, T. Robinson, C. R. Rom, T. Roper, J. R. Schupp, E. Stover and C. Unrath	58
Performance of 'Gala' Apple on 18 Dwarfing Rootstocks: A Ten-Year Summary of the 1994 NC-140 Rootstock Trial	R. P. Marini, J. L. Anderson, W. R. Autio, B.H. Barritt, J. Cline, W. P. Cowgill, Jr., R. M. Crassweller, R. M. Garner, A. Gauss, R. Godin, G. M. Greene, C. Hampson, P. Hirst, M. M. Kushad, J. Masabni, E. Mielke, R. Moran, C. A. Mullins, M. Parker, R. L. Perry, J. P. Privé, G. L. Reighard, T. Robinson, C. R. Rom, T. Roper, J. R. Schupp, E. Stover and C. Unrath	69
The Activities of SOD, POD, and CAT in 'Red Spur Delicious' Apple Fruit Are Affected by DPA but Not Calcium in Postharvest Drench Solutions	N. A. Abbasi and M. M. Kushad	84
Hardiness of Black Walnut and Pecan Cultivars in Response to an Early Hard Freeze	A. L. Thomas and W. R. Reid	90
UFSharp' Peach	J. X. Chaparro and W. B. Sherman	95
Evaluating the Resistance of Grapevines Against Anthracnose by Pathogen Inoculation, Vineyard Inspection, and Bioassay with Culture Filtrate from Elsinoe ampelina	H. K. Yun, K. S. Park, J. H. Rho, Y. J. Choi and K. K. Kang	97
July 2006, Number 3
Ananasnaya' Hardy Kiwifruit	B. C. Strik and K. E. Hummer	106
Characterization of Fermented Cider Apple Cultivars Grown in Upstate New York	S. Valois, I. A. Merwin and O. I. Padilla-Zakour	113
Performance of 20 Muscadine Grape Cultivars in North Florida	P. C. Anderson	129
Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers Differentiate Turkish Sour Cherry Germplasm	Y. A. Kacar, M. S. Cetiner, C. Cantini and A. F. Iezzoni	136
Stink Bug (Pentatomidae) Feeding Preferences among Apple Cultivars	M. W. Brown, S. S. Miller and K. S. Yoder	144
Relative Susceptibility of Ornamental Peach Cultivars to Fungal Gummosis (Botryosphaeria dothidea)	T. G. Beckman and C. C. Reilly	149
Erratum		155
October 2006, Number 4
Rubaiyat' and Oklahoma's Winegrape Legacy	E. T. Stafne	159
Introducing Haskap, Japanese Blue Honeysuckle	M. M. Thompson	164
Growth and Fruit Quality of Some Foreign Loquat Cultivars in the Subtropical Climate of the Turkish Mediterranean Region	A. A. Polat and O. Caliskan	169
Exogenously Applied Abscisic Acid Did Not Consistently Delay Budburst of Deacclimating Grapevines	E. Hellman, S. Shelby and C. Lowery	178
Chilling Response of Arkansas Blackberry Cultivars	P. M. Carter, J. R. Clark, C. D. Particka and D. Y. Crowne	187
Effects of Hydrogen Cyanimide, Ammonium Thiosulfate, Endothalic Acid, and Sulfcarbamide on Blossom Thinning, Fruit Quality, and Yield of Apples	E. Fallahi, C. R. Rom and B. Fallahi	198
Volume 61 (2007)	(top of page)	page
January 2007, Number 1
Cultural Methods for Beach Plum (Prunus maritima) Fruit Production	R. H. Uva and T. H. Whitlow	3
Seasonal Changes in the Cold Hardiness of the Flower Buds of Highbush Blueberry with Varying Species Ancestry	E. J. Hanson, S. F. Berkheimer and J. F. Hancock	14
Mihong' An Early Maturing White Peach	J. H. Jun, K. H. Chung, S. J. Kang, Y. B. Kwack, K. J. Song, K. H. Hong, S. B. Jeong, S. J. Kim, I. K. Yun, K. S. Park and H. K. Yun	19
A New Late White-Fleshed Peach Cultivar, 'Soomee'	J. H. Jun, K. H. Chung, S. J. Kang, Y. B. Kwack, S. J. Kim and I. K. Yun	21
A New Mid-Season Nectarine Cultivar, 'Suhong'	J. H. Jun, K. H. Chung, S. J. Kang, Y. B. Kwack, S. B. Jeong, K. S. Park and H. K. Yun	23
Evaluation and Breeding of Haskap in North America	M. M. Thompson and D. L. Barney	25
Camellia' Southern Highbush Blueberry	D. S. NeSmith and A. D. Draper	34
Early Gibberellic Acid Sprays Increase Firmness and Fruit Size of 'Sweetheart' Sweet Cherry	F. Kappel and R. MacDonald	38
2006 Wilder Medal to Dr. David Curtis Ferree	J. C. Scheerens	44
Index for Volume 60		50
April 2007, Number 2
Cultivar Profile: 'Elliott' Pecan	P. Conner and D. Sparks	55
Canopy Separation and Defoliation do not Improve the Dry-on-Vine (DOV) Raisin-Making Method for 'Thompson Seedless' Grapevines on Traditional Trellises	M. W. Fidelibus, S. J. Vasquez and K. A. Cathline	61
Rootstock and Training System Affect 'Sunbelt' Grape Productivity and Fruit Composition	J. R. Morris, G. L. Main and R. K. Striegler	71
Multidisciplinary Evaluation of New Apple Cultivars: the NE-183 Regional Project 1999 Planting	D. Greene, R. Crassweller, C. Hampson, R. McNew, S. Miller, A. Azarenko, B. Barritt, L. Berkett, S. Brown, J. Clements, W. Cowgill, Jr., J. Cline, C. Embree, E. Fallahi, B. Fallahi, E. Garcia, G. Greene, T. Lindstrom, I. Merwin, J. D. Obermiller, D. Rosenberger, M. Stasiak and K. Yoder	78
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1999 NE-183 Regional Project Planting. I. Growth and Yield Characteristics	R. Crassweller, R. McNew, D. Greene, S. Miller, J. Cline, A. Azarenko, B. Barritt, L. Berkett, S. Brown, W. Cowgill, E. Fallahi, B. Fallahi, E. Garcia, C. Hampson, T. Lindstrom, I. Merwin, J. D. Obermiller, M. Stasiak and G. Greene II	84
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1999 NE-183 Regional Project Planting. Ii. Fruit Quality Characteristics	S. Miller, R. McNew, R. Crassweller, D. Greene, C. Hampson, A. Azarenko, L. Berkett, W. Cowgill, E. Garcia, T. Lindstrom, M. Stasiak, J. Cline, B. Fallahi, E. Fallahi and G. Greene II	97
Performance of Apple Cultivars in the 1999 NE-183 Regional Project Planting. III. Fruit Sensory Characteristics	C. Hampson, R. McNew, R. Crassweller, D. Greene, S. Miller, L. Berkett, M. E. Garcia, A. Azarenko, T. Lindstroml, M. Stasiak, W. Cowgill and G. Greene II	115
July 2007, Number 3
U. P. Hedrick Award 2006 (First Place): Total Phenolics and Antioxidant Properties of Cider Apple Cultivars	S. M. Al-Turki and C. Stushnoff	131
U. P. Hedrick Award 2006 (Second Place): Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa Michx.): a Semi-Edible Fruit With No Pests	R. W. Scott and R. M. Skirvin	135
Proceedings of the Workshop "Blueberries -- Now and the Future", New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 29 July 2006
Introduction to the Workshop "Blueberries -- Now and the Future"	K. E. Hummer and D. Layne	138
Blueberry Breeding: Improving the Unwild Blueberry	A. Draper	140
Perspective on the U.S. and Global Blueberry Industry	D. Brazelton and B. C. Strik	144
Horticultural Practices of Growing Highbush Blueberries in the Ever-Expanding U.S. and Global Scene	B. C. Strik	148
Blueberries and Human Health: A Review of Current Research	W. Kalt, J. A. Joseph and B. Shukitt-Hale	151
Erratum		160
October 2007, Number 4
U. P. Hedrick Award 2007 (First Place): Peach Rootstock Identification by DNA-Fingerprinting with Microsatellite (SSR) Markers	X. Liu, G. L. Reighard, G. A. Swire-Clark and W. V. Baird	162
U. P. Hedrick Award 2007 (Second Place): Crop Load Management of Apple Via Induced Plant Stress	T. R. Schmidt and D. C. Elfving	167
Sooyoung': A Mid-Season Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) Cultivar With High Soluble Solids and Medium Size	I. S. Shin, H. S. Hwang, Y. U. Shin and W. C. Kim	170
Hail Net Effect on Photosynthetic Rate and Fruit Color Development of 'Starkrimson' Apple Trees	A. Romo-Chacon, J. A. Orozco-Avitia, A. A. Gardea, V. Guerrero-Prieto and J. M. Soto-Parra	174
Seed Stratification of an Intermountain West Chokecherry Ecotype	L. Rowley, N. Phillips and B. Black	179
Organosilicone Surfactants Sometimes Reduce Corrected Soluble Solids in Processing Oranges Treated With EcoLyst	E. Stover, F. S. Davies, S. Ciliento and G. R. Zalman	183
Evergreen Production of Southern Highbush Blueberries in Hawai'i	K. Hummer, F. Zee, A. Strauss, L. Keith and W. Nishijima	188
Performance of Plum Rootstocks with 'Stanley', 'Valor' and 'Veeblue' as the Scion in the 1990 NC-140 Multi-Site Plum Trial	J. Masabni, R. Andersen, A. Azarenko, G. Brown, J. Freer, R. Hayden, P. Hirst, B. McCluskey, R. Perry, R. Robinson and D. Wolfe	196